Investigating the Carbon Footprint of an Institution: The Case of BUITEMS

Abstract

Climate change has made it important for institutions to estimate and minimize their greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. This study estimates the carbon footprint of Balochistan University of Information Technology and Management Sciences (BUITEMS) for the period of 2023-2024. The main aim was to use a multi-regional input-output model and to estimate the influence of energy-saving measures. The study was implemented at BUITEMS Takatu campus, located in western Quetta, which covers an area of 100-150 acres. Data were systematized based on GHG etiquette into Range 1 (direct emissions), Range 2 (indirect emissions for electricity purchase), and Range 3(other indirect emissions, including transport and waste). Emissions coefficients from IPPC guidelines and pre-existing studies were used to evaluate the emissions. The Study findings demonstrated that Range 1 emissions were the maximum observed, 591,613,018 kg CO2e. Although Range 1 and 2 were minimal. The limitation is 500 kg CO2e per student annually. Buitems Emissions was below the limit, and its carbon footprint was below the average among the universities in Pakistan. This research highlights BUITEMS' sustainable activities that align with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 12 and SDG 13).